Nepal Birdwatching Tours: Home

with Sophie & Mark, Australia

Gharials, a tiger at the reeds and a bee-eater by the lodge

Four safari days in Bardiya in February: a tiger at the reeds at dusk, gharials basking on a Karnali sandbar, a one-horned rhino in the floodplain and a green bee-eater at the lodge.

A tiger lowering its head to drink in dry reeds beside water

Bengal Tiger

Panthera tigris

Bardiya Grasslands · 180 m · 12 FEB 2026

“drinking at the reed edge, 17:20”

Sophie and Mark came in through Kathmandu, took the short flight to Nepalgunj, and by lunchtime we were at the lodge in Thakurdwara with the bags unpacked and the cameras out. The lodge garden is full of birds. Before they had finished their tea, a Green Bee-eater dropped onto a wire over the lawn with a bee in its beak.

In the afternoon we walked the edge of the park to find the river paths and the places where the light falls best at dawn. I always do that on the first day. It means nobody has to think about maps the next morning, only about animals.

A bee-eater mid-flight with prey, grey misty background

Green Bee-eater

Merops orientalis

Thakurdwara, Bardiya · 170 m · 7 FEB 2026

“catching a bee by the lodge, 16:20”

The bee-eaters came back to the same wire every afternoon. Easy to photograph, hard to keep up with.

On the first morning in the grasslands we were in the jeep before six. The grass was still wet, and spotted deer and swamp deer stood in the mist while a peafowl called from somewhere in the trees. We stopped often, switched the engine off and waited. Mark said it was the first time in years he had waited for something without checking his phone.

The river days are the calm ones. We floated the Geruwa channel of the Karnali at first light, with the sandbars still in shade. A gharial lay on one of them with its long snout towards the water, terns worked the shallows, and two Ibisbills walked the shingle bars, a bird I only see a few times each winter.

  • Several gharials basking on dark riverbank rocks

    Gharial

    Gavialis gangeticus

  • An elephant herd bathing and drinking at a dark river edge

    Asian Elephant

    Elephas maximus

  • A brown owl perched on a dead branch against dim forest

    Brown Fish-Owl

    Ketupa zeylonensis

From the river: gharials, an elephant herd at the bank and a Brown Fish Owl at dusk.

The sal forest days are slower. We drove deep into the trees and waited at the waterholes through the middle of the day, when only the woodpeckers and hornbills are moving. A family of Great Slaty Woodpeckers worked a sal trunk in front of us for twenty minutes, and two Red-headed Vultures sat on a dead tree over the clearing.

In the floodplain a one-horned rhino grazed in shallow water beside the tall grass. On our last evening drive a tiger came out of the grass onto the track and stopped to look back at us. Sophie did not take a single photo for a while. She told me afterwards that was the best part.

A one-horned rhino standing in shallow water beside tall grass

Greater One-horned Rhinoceros

Rhinoceros unicornis

Karnali floodplain, Bardiya · 160 m · 11 FEB 2026

“grazing in shallow water, 07:40”

The rhinos stayed in the water while the sun came up over the grass.

The group

  • Guests on a sal forest road, one pointing ahead into the trees
  • Two birders wading through a forest river with their camera gear
  • The group on a red dirt trail, binoculars raised towards the trees

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What we saw 29

Birds 21

  • Indian Grey Hornbill

    Ocyceros birostris

  • Green Bee-eater

    Merops orientalis

  • Spotted Owlet

    Athene brama

  • Indian Roller

    Coracias benghalensis

  • Lineated Barbet

    Psilopogon lineatus

  • Indian Pond-Heron

    Ardeola grayii

  • Cattle Egret

    Bubulcus ibis

  • Black Drongo

    Dicrurus macrocercus

  • Asian Pied Starling

    Gracupica contra

  • Red Junglefowl

    Gallus gallus

  • Indian Peafowl

    Pavo cristatus

  • Jungle Babbler

    Argya striata

  • Great Slaty Woodpecker

    Mulleripicus pulverulentus

  • Oriental Pied Hornbill

    Anthracoceros albirostris

  • Red-headed Vulture

    Sarcogyps calvus

  • River Tern

    Sterna aurantia

  • White-throated Kingfisher

    Halcyon smyrnensis

  • Ruddy Shelduck

    Tadorna ferruginea

  • Common Sandpiper

    Actitis hypoleucos

  • Ibisbill

    Ibidorhyncha struthersii

  • Brown Fish-Owl

    Ketupa zeylonensis

Mammals 6

  • Bengal Tiger

    Panthera tigris

  • Asian Elephant

    Elephas maximus

  • Greater One-horned Rhinoceros

    Rhinoceros unicornis

  • Spotted Deer

    Axis axis

  • Swamp Deer

    Rucervus duvaucelii

  • Hog Deer

    Axis porcinus

Reptiles 1

  • Gharial

    Gavialis gangeticus

Plants 1

  • Silk-cotton Tree

    Bombax ceiba

See the trip: Bardiya Wildlife Safari and Birdwatching